chinese bronze is also in accordance with a waterproof coating layer of the first high to low, the first far recent "principles, the same height to make reasonable arrangements Bronze segment, the first coating from the feed point on the far parts of the coating near; To the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the bronze had been greatly developed. Two waterproof coating layer bronze brushing overlay matrix reinforced materials coatings are enhanced. Waterproof coating such as the use of two or more different two waterproof material, you should consider the compatibility of different materials (ie, affinity size, erosion), such as compatibility you can use, otherwise it will create mutual combined with difficulties or mutual erosion caused by the waterproof layer of short-term failure.
Ingredients and stir two-family sub-coating, the coating of each component in the ingredients before you must Stir. Ingredients should be according to the manufacturer with site preparation, and prohibited any change in [mix ratio. Ingredients to count two accurate, the main agent and the agent mixed the idea of not greater than ± 5. Five brushing interval test can be determined over the coating while brushing thickness and the amount of test time interval. The bronze statue increasingly played an important role in the social life. A variety of waterproof coating has a different drying time (Table dry and hard work), before the brushing should be experimentally determined according to the climatic conditions of each brushing paint usage and the time interval. Thin quality paint bronze brushing must wait before over coating hard work, or single component coating the bottom of water or solvent cementing in the upper layer coating can not be timely to be volatile.
Waterproofing works for man-made water features is an important Bronze project, special attention should be leak-proof Once leaks, will suffer economic losses, but also will affect the entire water features, landscape effect, and should attach great importance to the Bronze. A grass-roots level to check: waterproof coating layer sculpture in bronze should check the quality of the grass-roots meet the design requirements, and cleaned up. Thus, it is possible to seen the inscriptions or patterns on the back of the bronze. If defects should be repaired in a timely manner, material prepared according to the bronze area to calculate the amount of waterproof material and supporting materials, an arrangement which approach and sampling, and failure of the waterproof material shall not be used in construction works. Bronze equipment ready: waterproof coating varieties are ready to use measuring instruments, mixing apparatus, means of transport, coated tools.
Technical preparations: roof works Bronze drawings reviewing master the structural requirements in the bronze figure, nodes practices and related technical requirements, and the preparation of waterproof Bronze programs or technical measures. This is the mystery of the bronze of the Han Dynasty can penetrate light. Bronze before the coating to determine the amount of brushing over the number and brushing, proper arrangement of bronze sequence, technical tests carried out on the bronze team, include: parts of bronze, bronze sequence, bronze sculptures, construction level, node fortification method, need to enhance the area to do the spaces and practices, technology, engineering and quality standards, quality assurance measures, product protection measures and safety precautions.
Four bronze before the release of the laying of marble
First try Qiang appropriate paved, dry hard cement mortar uplink open slate rubbed the stone back and cement mortar layer a layer of water-cement ratio of 0.5 prime the cement thick slurry, and then formally set shop. Curvature differences corresponded to the decorations on the bronze art. When the placement of the four corners at the same time down the shop, use a rubber hammer or mallet tap the wood plate (do not use the terms of the wood hammer direct percussion marble, granite, wood, stone), according to the horizontal line with the levels of iron feet leveling, Puwan first a shop, set to the sides and back direction of the order found that the gap should be stone to set off a solid fill with mortar and then installed.
Grout, rub seam: paving after 1-2 days and nights grouting rub seam. According to the stone color choices design colored mineral pigments and cement mixing even tune into a 1:1 slurry, poured into the gap between the stone and wooden articles outflow of slurry fed to the gap within the ash. Dipped in the original dilute slurry grouting 1 ~ 2h, cotton and silk groups rub seam, rub with ground level, while pulp slurry wipe the surface of water. Then the surface to be covered and protected. When the light shines into the bronze dragon, the part of the big curvature will reflect scattered light and have dark.
A rectangular material can size with a mosaic on the walls, the use of joints, the gap between 1.5MM, Xiangtie after use design color caulking of cement paste can be embedded in the slit or convex sewing wipe after waxing lighting. Ice-like block of material, very flexible, with a made a variety of patterns. On the contrary, the small bronze sculpture statue will have more concentrated reflected light and bright projection. The gap can be made into concave and convex sewing, can be made into flat seam design color cement paste embedded wipe, wipe wax polish. Flat seam gap can be smaller, concave and convex sewing the gap in the 10-12MM. Bump about 3-4MM. Burr scrap, because they can not close the world consistent with the mosaic joints is larger than the above two kinds of block material, pay attention to the size of the match, so that the chaos in the orderly.
Specification deviation is too large, cracks, missing the edge off angle may not be used. Four bronze before the release of the laying of marble, granite, wood grain, stone, bronze sculpture. One familiar with the drawings: Bronze map and processing a single basis, to become familiar with the size of each part and practice, clarify the relationship between the hole, corner, and other parts. Playing the line: in the main parts of the shells perpendicular to each other to control the cross line to check and control the location of the stone, the reticle can bombs in the concrete bedding, and lead to less destruction of the place. On account of uneven thickness, the bronze could generate casting stress and elastic deformation. The test row: Paving of the two mutually perpendicular directions, laying the two dry sand, and its width is greater than the plate, thickness not less than 3cm. Stone lined up according to the requirements of the drawings, so that the gap between the check plate, check plate and the relative position of each side.
Primary treatment: Before paving stone concrete pad cleaned (including test row with dry sand and stone), then sprinkler moist, sweep again the pigment slurry. Shop mortar: According to the horizontal line, set the ground leveling layer thickness, pull the crosshairs Shop leveling layer of cement mortar (the leveling layer is generally dry hard cement mortar in 1:3, dry and hard degree of hand to defend into the group is not loose is appropriate ). When grinding the chinese bronze, there will be small curvature at the thick part and big curvature at the thin part. Mortar from the main door of the booth where the letter arrested after scraping bars, paved VULGARIS, leveling with the trowel, its thickness is appropriate above the leveling layer thickness determined in accordance with the horizontal line. Shop Stone: In accordance with the arrangement try to fight, in turn paved, gradually retreat stickers to complete. Shop front plate pre-soaked dried alternate.
a bronze of Shang Dynasty
Weld length deviation is less than-0.5D; horizontal undercut depth is not more than 0.5MM, long 2D weld surface pores and residue is more than 2, each area of not more than 6MM. Reinforced after banding, timely inspection and acceptance. Check the reinforcement model based on design drawings, the diameter of the root of the number, spacing, shape, size is correct, check the position of negative reinforcement, reinforced hook toward correct. Check the location and length of lap of the reinforced joints, anchorage length of compliance. Check the protective layer of concrete to meet the requirements. On the wall opposite to the mirror would reflect the patterns on the back of the bronze sculpture. Check the steel banding is solid, with or without loosening. Banding missing buckles, loose buckle does not exceed 10% of the debit should be tied, and should not be concentrated. Steel surface with or without grease, granular (Flake) rust. Reinforced installation tolerances and testing methods such as
Plastering engineering china bronze sculpture statue, in the structure or quality inspection and process handover. Meet the type of work item must be checked to ensure that the key to the plastering project quality and production schedule. Respond to the following items before the plaster to be checked: the main structure and hydropower equipment embedded parts are complete and solid, a variety of embedded iron, wood brick location elevation is correct. After serious study and research, they are sure it is a bronze of Shang Dynasty. Should be based on the specific circumstances before the plaster on the surface of the substrate necessary to deal with the application of scaffold eye, a variety of pipeline crossing over the hole in the wall and floor holes, tick ducts 1:3 cement mortar to fill embedded dense or blocked Qi Hao.
Substrate surface dust, dirt, grease, alkali membrane, asphalt stains, adhesive mortar should be cleaned and sprayed with water to wet. Watering Run wall: In order to ensure the plastering mortar with the substrate surface firmly bonded to prevent the hollowing of the plaster layer, cracks, loss and other quality defects in the plaster before, in addition to processing the surface of the plaster matrix, but also to deal with wall watering moist. Experts believed that the bronze statue with inscriptions and patterns are thicker than the others. A stone varieties, specifications, quality should be consistent with the design and china bronze sculpture statue. cement the: P.032.5 ordinary portland cement or white cement. Stone approach should stack on the interior, Celi stacked underneath and skids side. Check varieties, specifications, quantity, quality, compliance with design requirements.
Try to take double-sided welding, such as special circumstances can not be double-sided welding, the single-sided welding. The length of lap-sided welding ≥ 5D, single-sided welding ≥ 10D. Lap welding, the welding end steel pre-bent, and the axis of the two reinforced along the same line. Prior to welding the two fixed positioning weld lap end distance ≥ 20MM. Weld thickness not less than 0.3 times the reinforcement diameter; weld width of not less than 0.7 times the reinforcement diameter. If placed this bronze angel to the sunshine or other light sources, you will see the decorations clearly. Slag, welding arc joint basis of visual observation or measurement, visual inspection requirements: the weld surface should be smooth, no dents or welding; welded joint area shall be no crack; bending of the joints is not 40; reinforced axis offset greater than 0.1D, and not more than 3MM; welding thickness deviation is less than a +0.05 D-0MM; weld width deviation not greater than +0.1 D-0MM.
Ice bronze glass unique shape
Any part of the capacity of the cup between 5-7 ounces, which makes the cup there is enough space to shake the wine and port tasting. The cup handle is longer and thus can make a cup of wine as cold as possible. Grapes bronze glass of wine cup body more than white wine, which is usually decided by the strong aroma and down (4-5 ounces) of wine grapes sculpture in bronze capacity the. The wine glass has a larger space for wine to breathe fully, such a wine aroma can be volatile to the extreme, giving the drinker to bring more drinking fun. The pattern of taotie is almost applied in the primary parts of the bronze. The bronze glass cup than the bronze glass of white grape, and so drinkers who can best smell the aroma of wine. Sheila Cup: Sheila cup than other bronze glass is small. Cup capacity of about 20 oz cup design is becoming more and more narrow.
Cup handle medium size, wide at the bottom of cup belly. The shape of the cup body is the first time, the aroma of the wine evaporate, then the tannins. , Ice wine and sweet bronze glass of ice wine and sweet bronze glass: requires special bronze glass in full bloom. Bronze glass capacity between 11-13 oz cup body slightly to slightly narrow. The pattern of this bronze is carved in dark lines and the raised lines. The unique cup gently shake the wine is very convenient, and the wine and the air to just the right volatile. Ice bronze glass unique shape but also highlight the wine's acidity to balance the wine a strong sweet taste. bronze sculpture of champagne, champagne and steam, steam cup bronze glass: Requires full bloom of their glass flute-shaped. The flute-shaped bronze wine slender design enables cup of bubble is concentrated in the tip of the tongue.
The aroma of the design make champagne flute-shaped glass body immediately felt the time to drink a small mouth. Capacity of 6-8 ounces, in order to balance the stability of the cup, the bottom of the cup body is wide. The bronze is composed in fullness filling with thunder and cloud pattern. The temperature of the bronze glass of the bronze glass temperature generally should be consistent with the temperature of the wine in the cup. For white wine, bronze glass temperature should be between 8-10 degrees Celsius, light grape china bronze temperature of 14 degrees Celsius, dark grapes bronze glass temperature between 16-17 degrees Celsius. Avoid direct sunlight, because it would immediately change the wine temperature. Every expert agrees: whether it is alcohol or white wine, grip bronze glass must hold at the cup handle, not only because of the grip in the greasy cup handle at hand does not touch the cup body, it can guarantee The temperature of the wine is kept in top condition.
The recommended initial choice of the drinkers of the above-mentioned three bronze glass: they are the standard bronze glass drinking white wine, the wine is slightly bigger, flute-shaped cup or similar is used for drinking champagne or sparkling wine. Thisbronze appeared in the Qing Dynasty Yoshimichi years. The following description is more than three bronze glass features: a white grape bronze glass because of the particularity of white wine production, bronze glass of white grape size smaller than the size of grapes bronze glass some. Difficult to find, white grape bronze glass cup handle to be longer than its rival grape bronze statue, cup body is smaller: Chardonnay Cup: Chardonnay cup body width, while the cup is slightly narrower .
the prototype of the bronze is the animals like cattle
The aroma of wine because of the shape of the cup body to produce subtle changes. For wine, the cup body can ensure that the cup of wine and a large enough room to breathe and play to their strong aroma. For the more delicate white grape bronze dragon, the smaller the cup body will focus on the wine aroma. Slender cup handle grip is not only convenient, but also can prevent the temperature sense of the hand passed to the cup of wine, so as to guarantee cold wine flavor. For sparkling wine and champagne flute-shaped bronze wine make wine constantly bubbling and to extend the time of the bubbles in the cup. Judging from the different shapes of the horn and ears, he can deduce that this bronze belongs to Hand Dynasty. For us, the following tips apply: wine – the bigger the cup body can make a cup of wine to breathe – the more you like your wine, your cup can choose the greater.
White wine and rose wine – because the smaller the cup body, put the wine less cold, in order to ensure the wine's flavor is usually the case, this bronze dragon will be higher – at least I like this. Sparkling wine and champagne flutes – whistle-shaped cup body can make a cup of bubble retained for a longer period. We can recognize that the prototype of the bronze is the animals like cattle, sheep, tiger and others. The most important point is: whether it is white grape bronze wine or grape bronze glass, bronze glass must have a cup handle. A long enough cup handle, bronze glass, people greasy fingers will touch the cup body, which will confuse the observed degree of the color of wine. A high quality bronze glass should have the main points: the size (the proportion of moderate and there is enough space to shake wine but does not overflow), texture (pure and transparent is the most basic – Crystal chinese bronze is better), cup handle (long enough to avoid hand to touch the cup body).
It is also cup-shaped, cup belly is wide enough so that the wine aroma and air blend fully and thus to increase the aroma of the wine, Beibi to try to narrow, thus can focus on to the nose, the aroma of the wine. Bronze glass types the majority of drinkers will agree with this argument: the specific requirements of the different wine bronze glass. The most basic, we can think of champagne, sparkling wine, the selection of the above-mentioned three (flute-shaped glass body), wine (bronze glass cup body requires more), white wine (cup body requires smaller). The recommended initial drinkers (flute-shaped glass body), wine (bronze glass cup body requires a little bigger), white wine (cup body requires smaller). The bronze are the chief sacrifices in the ritual ceremonies.
chinese bronze selection to choose a bronze glass, they will not consider the type of wine, first we need to observe the production of materials of china bronze, make sure the material is pure and transparent. Colored or condensation of the material will not serve drinks the color of the full show, but by the color of wine, we can determine the year of the wine, the selection of grapes. Crystal bronze glass, unless its quality is very good, also distorted some of the information of the wine, only experienced drinkers to distinguish drawn. Second, choose bronze glass, be sure to select the cup body is large enough. The taotie pattern of the sculpture in bronze varies from the nose and horn to mouth. Cup body size is large enough in order to pour the appropriate amount of alcohol and also leave enough space to shake the wine, so that the aroma of the wine to evaporate. The shape of the cup body is also very important, close to the cup to gradually narrowing while the bottom of the cup is wide enough, after shaking, the aroma of wine will be able to direct upward flowing out.
the two uses of the best bronze glass
Claus is aware of drinking when the first batch of bronze statue shape will the wine aroma, taste, balance and end of a great impact on people. Claus found that co-operation and experienced connoisseur, and other bronze glass, using its drink in the production of bronze glass of wine to be able to demonstrate a deeper depth and better balance. His basic rule: the wine production must not only look good but also functional; wine produced in accordance with the Bauhaus design principle, that is, form follows function. The bronze actually is composed by two kui dragons against each other. Riedel wine because of its technology is widely recognized as the exhibits are housed in the Museum of the MOMA (contemporary art, architecture and design). Riedel holds a complex design process; this process can wine delivered to the mouth of the most appropriate taste it tastes the exact area.
Or, more simply, Riedel, bronze glass will make a $ 12 Chardonnay tastes like a $ 25 Chardonnay. The people have been carried out in-depth and wide range of blind tasting test, the results are always only one: and other bronze glass, Riedel, bronze glass designed to improve the overall taste of the wine quality. The pattern of kui dragon is also one of the prevailing one on the sculpture in bronze. However, some of the scientific community is still questioned Riedel goal arrived in the region to build their own wine with art as the "tongue map". And taste feelings associated anatomical therapy are poorly understood; but I can tell you, every time I use Riedel bronze glass to drink the wine taste better, my mood is better, never the exception. Do not just listen to the words of my one. The world's most authoritative wine critic Robert Parker is a Riedel, "control".
He once said: "both skills and enjoyment of the two uses of the best bronze glass from the Riedel family masterpiece." Reed production of 11 series wine bronze glass and hundreds of other bronze statue; Each product is born in order to demonstrate the best qualities of each grape varieties grown on Earth. Riedel wine price is divided into three classes: competitive type, each $ 10; medium type for each of 25-40 U.S. dollars; exclusive products for each $ 120. The bronze is mostly employed as the secondary pattern. Price according to the processes (mechanisms and human blown) and materials (percentage) of lead crystal. Cheap bronze wine for daily drinking; but only dare to vision-rich buyers who will try to medium china bronze sculpture to experience the magic of the Riedel bronze glass. If your shopping list for a wine drinkers to buy gifts, whether he is a casual drinker or wine expert, Riedel is a good gift.
This magical thing does exist, I am always very happy to be able to give them to others or to receive them. For this idea, in the season of celebration, I give you the gift is to you to promote a long history and at the forefront of Christian Riedel, the wine with the world. Johann, Christian Riedel, Riedel legend began in 1678 is the birth of Bohemia in Austria, which is a story about tradition, survival and innovation and act as a global leader in the family of the 10th generation operating in the luxury world of wine manufactured by heritage continue to be inherited. (Buttons, jewelry, medical beaker) in the late 1950s, the production requirements in accordance with the market and stylish wine for hundreds of years the family business Riedel, 19th generation leader Claus Riedel, follow a new the direction of the restriction to manage the business. He began to produce in that era, called the design changes in wine: a simple cup of belly cup neck cups. Some of the bronze sculpture are attached with claws and tails.
the bronze sculpture of the column
URNAL oF HlT ( Social sClENCEs EDlTloN) interest rates. artist boldly break free of the constraints of traditional statues by the more creative freedom with their heart, eye, hand writing a number in the spirit of a very significant features, namely, strong religious flavor in this regard from the paradise land. religion has deeply penetrated into all aspects of social life, reaching as far as the soul of the people. chinese bronze are kind of world art and the focus of the collectors on the earth. This shows that the Tibetan chinese bronze temperament and performance style have Tibet style bronze Buddha art. In short, the Tibetan Buddhist bronze colorful, exquisite workmanship, some scholars the Total doubt have strong religious overtones, they are firmly standing on the side of the God, whether it is stone in Tibet Bronze Sculpture , wood carving, bronze sculpture, clay sculpture, serve the purpose of Tibetan Buddhism, the fundamental starting point, reflecting the distinctive Tibetan characteristics of national culture.
Tibetan Buddhist bronze sculpture art creation is to create a majority of vast, noble people Weibu religious atmosphere; render a stirring powerful force, in order to attract or control of the spirit of the believer. Let’s look back on the market in 2007 Chinese bronze. Let’s look back on the market in 2007 Chinese bronze. It is generally the creative arts as a practice means very devout heart to penance this good karma, and this good karma is a copy in a strictly regulated under the so-called "triple junction, said:" a small bronze from tens of meters high bronze to several centimeters, the shape of complex and volatile, difficult to count the number of bronze statue outside production stupa (pagoda), Buddhist shield, shrines, Body Buddha Box is very common; Second, in the golden dome of the temple construction.
Falun, streamer, beast kiss, also belong to the bronze sculpture of the column. production large metal statues are generally used to fight the block casting made from shaped metal piece, and then stitched together the art who grasp the metal forging, cold working process. chipped metal plate, but also to grasp the uniform intensity of Buddha playing made the shape, the final but also renovated the hammer light, and some even gold-plated. Tibetan Buddhist bronze sculpture art in clay is also unique. Nearly 80% of the bronze in this year’ domestic auction failed to be sold because of bids. Tibetan monastery by a sparse ("statues measure by", "Buddha statues measure Sutra", "Drawing the measure by the statues measure") eventually became a Tibetan Buddhist art of the highest specification. This course will help beginners relied upon and easy to get started, help to promote the universal and all-round development of the art works, but also limit the artists to create in order to play.
With a hammer and chisel and chisel out the rough shape, thus leaving less concave deep notch in the surface of the stone. Thus, taotie wen on the sculpture in bronze has represented and embodied the spirit of the times as bronze art. Tibet, there are three carved stone method: bronze. the Tashilhunpo Monastery in Xigaze of Tibet is Tibet's largest bronze Buddha – Jampa Buddha (Maitreya) like. this Jampa Buddha presided over by the Ninth Panchen Lama song Nyima shape, about completed in the early 20th century up to nearly 30 meters. Buddha bergamot on only 3.2 meters long, middle finger circumference 1 m thick, 1.6 meters wide, hand, height 22 meters, 4.2 meters of the face, ear length 2.8 m, Shoulder 11.4 m, the nostrils can accommodate up to 1 558 pounds shape this Buddha statues share the gold, copper and 23 kilograms, the total weight of 100 tons of Tibet, there are a large number of smaller bronze statues bronze statues in Tibet in addition to a strong religious atmosphere, but also with the University of considerable people asked gas bronze sculptures of Harbin Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition)?
a bronze sculpture is an important part of Tibetan Buddhist art
The stone carvings of the Buddha, God, Buddha statues in the vast majority of mutual independence, refused in the case of no in accordance with the spatial order and asked the interlinking concepts of a group of Buddhist stories screen. Away from the the Yaowangshan the Donglu high from the ground 20 meters chala Road just Grottoes, also occupies an important position in the field of Tibetan Buddhist bronze angel. Some massive taotie wen is lumped up and its rolled horn towered out the bronze. Chala Road just Tibet's first Buddhist temple – Sang kite Temple establishment of standardization of Tibetan Buddhist scriptures translation also will be a step by step to expand, the relative professional craftsmen carved by the book, many precious scriptures with a pure powder transcription in blooming into a dark blue rectangular skin paper. One of the book finished engraving, front and back covers also two pieces of wood up and down the folder firmly, and then fasten soft cow leather cord with brass buttons, be considered to complete.
These letters are engraved through the wood with beautiful images, Tibet woodcarving unique bronze art types. Tibet, a bronze sculpture is an important part of Tibetan Buddhist art. According to historical records, bronze dragon Buddha in the Tibetan had spread to Tibet, the impact of Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet for centuries. After the 10th century, Lhasa, Tibet, Zetang, Guge, Sakya and the establishment of the massive statues workshop. The animal taotie on the bronze had a head without body. Prestigious bronze statues in Tibet, the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa sleep reclining Buddha image, such as Princess Wen Cheng brought from Chang'an Lhasa Sakyamuni's 12-year-old life-sized statues. Engraved gold grotto dug in Songtsen period distant relative, and the Jokhang Temple. According to the Lhasa heritage records, "the survey,, the chala Road, just mountain caves, the hammer and Support Ladder Cave, flat, irregular rectangular area of about 27 square meters. Cave 71 of a total of statues, with the exception of the two clay outside, the rest are stone carvings like distribution in the center column is surrounded by the walls and the grotto of the south, west and north.
1 Mani stone is a very common kind of art in the Tibetan Buddhist bronze sculpture art. Almost everywhere in Tibet around the mountain pass, river, lake, grassland, a seat built by piling up stones, stone altar – Mani Dui. Many stones are engraved with the mantra (Om Mani Padme River), so called "Mani stone" altar "Mani Dui. Thus, taotie wen on the bronze has represented and embodied the spirit of the times as bronze sculpture statue. Mani stone inscriptions carved on these stones and stone. People first carved in stone on the Buddhist sutras, later engraved statues. Backwater far from the temple in one night early in the morning, people around the mouth chanting a seat Mani Dui text of prayers and slowly. The famous Tibetan Buddhist scholars Zhaya wrote: "The smooth surface of a thin section, boulders, stone, oval stone can be used as the material of the sculpture. Inscribed in chalk or charcoal carving stone plane before gods, pagodas, and the mantra letter contour line, and then began to carve.
The famous master Manla Dhondup statues measure wishful Pearl "is the history of Tibetan art, the theory of religious statues monograph. In short, after Philip of Buddhist bronze Sculpture is a former Philip of Siheung, development stage to the final maturity. In particular, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, increasing contact the central government and local government of Tibet, has played the role of social stability, political and economic, but also to promote the development of Tibetan Buddhism. Most of the Tibetan Buddhist sculpture are the works of this period. Bronze Sculpture of Tibetan Buddhism including stone carving, wood carving, bronze and clay sculpture. In Tibet, Buddhist stone carvings everywhere. Early as the Lhasa Chakpori rock carvings in the Tibetan began to cut, since 1000 over the years, gradually have the statues. Long cut time, these stone carvings style is colorful, and various periods of the different sects of all kinds of teachings of all these gather together. There are many animal-shaped bronze sculpture can be used for viewing as three-dimensional sculpture.
The bronze sculpture has straight ears
Three stone works in general should be painted decorations. "Tara" is the most common themes of MANI stone. "Tara", also known as "saving mother", "Nut", the legend is the peril of the Bodhisattva Guanyin incarnation, a total of 20 phase, color-coded, "White Tara", "Green Tara "and so on. Is said to support the Green Tara can get rid of the eight kinds of fear and distress, it is also commonly known as "eight-saving mother. The bronze sculpture has straight ears and column foot. The effect of "the mother of eight saving" the clean lines and smooth, shallow chisel surface and deep Le line to deal with the surface of the stone to form a straightforward random one go. The bright and strong colors express a serene and magical atmosphere. Tibet woodcut Decorative Woodcarving, printing mold carvings and sealed by the board, wood carving and so on.
Decorative Woodcarving temple building accessories. Guge ruins, Jokhang Temple, Ramoche and Tashilhunpo Monastery in the vast majority of the monastery has the relics of a large number of beautifully decorated wood carving. The main function of the printing mold carvings for the printing of the scriptures, books, and also used to rubbing in the canvas or other auspicious patterns. This china bronze sculpture statue is 100.8 cm high with 7.8 cm of the diameter of the mouth and weighs 153.5 kilograms. Woodblock domain of production, the general first artist to draw the sketch, and then carving engraving, there are self-portraits since carved. Timber birch production use of this property, and sometimes also with sandalwood, pear production. Printing mold wood carving is also used for the printing of the "wind horse flag. "Wind horse flag" the Tibetan "Ronda", also known as "streamer", in fact, Tibet's cloth prints.
Wind horse flag pattern in addition to the sutras and text, the center is mostly a BMW, a horse laden with the treasures of the flame emitted, the four corners of the ring engraved with four protection of God, namely Garuda, dragon, tiger and lion, color generally white, green, yellow, red, blue as a group. The seal may be called by the board woodcarving Tibetan carvings boutique. Since the 8th century, with the construction. At the same time, pull out? Plug capsule written by "pulling Association, Pakistan Russian? Mouth rims of the china bronze sculpture statue were decorated with taotie motif. Zoula, written by Chen-watt" Sage of the Wedding Banquet ", the first bar? Sanggyai Gyatso" written by rust colored glaze, the "Sage of nourishing the heart, work beads? the cloud Danjia measures written "Knowledge Center? Handicraft heart" and other writings are a lot of deals with the Buddhist theory of the plastic arts.
Bon and absorb the Bon color to the formation of Tibetan Buddhism – also known as "Tibetan Buddhism" or "Lamaism". From the mid-11th century, Tibetan Buddhism began to enter the stage of formation and development of the various sects, has formed the Nyingma, Kadampa, Sakya, Kagyu, Gelug Sect. Aim of these sects and the rule of clerical and secular alliance of local forces, to spend a lot of social wealth to build the temple sect theoretical propaganda, which forms a number of different styles of Buddhist art. Sakya Monastery, Drepung Monastery, Tashilhunpo Monastery, Shalu, the monastery itself Temple is the first of this period is cut in the stone like we mentioned in the mantra and scriptures using this method; The second is a relief on the stone plate; and the third is a three-dimensional carving method of three-dimensional space. The local wealthy businessman Song Jinjian hastily brought his family rushing to the scene, only to see a round bronze statue.
Knowledge in the Learning of the bronze
Dalian University of Technology Master's degree thesis concludes color, it has to stand in the field of chinese bronze- an important part of the bronze sculpture to occupy its rightful place. the shape of all objects are Shu-form color two basic elements, color as people first remember, and finally forget what the person's feelings, emotion has a particularly significant impact on contemporary bronze sculpture of charm, character and visual to convey to the side cover. class information, most of the colors to complete the bronze sculpture creation process in the color scheme is very important to have a viable color planning methods and procedures. On the inside wall of the bronze are three Chinese characters. how to apply color and rich connotation and expressive design consistent with the person's physical and psychological requirements, and can accurately express design ideas, bronze statue.
Technology updates and business caused by the rapid development of the homogenization of bronze sculpture in the present era anger designers and business issues of mutual interest. accumulation, which makes the design only to find a "way out" from the sensory bronze sculpture color and shipped skull, there is no large-scale expansion than the process to explore the uncertainty on the emotional needs of bronze sculpture creation to wear pure development products are more complicated, difficult, but if opened or touched the needs and dreams of the human potential, use of color will bring greater Boo add value to the bronze sculpture. The sculpture in bronze is a masterpiece of Shang and now preserved in the Chinese History Museum. different design pursuits and creativity can produce different idealistic description, however, in any case, more for color creativity is pouring from the designers mind, it contains a design ex want, all the sum of design experience, knowledge of color, performance methods and color style.
Therefore, a outstanding bronze sculptures, the performance of its color can also be said of the complete expression of the aesthetic ideal of color and insights to the audience. three years the growth is inseparable from the love and support of teachers and students, to all I live together, people learn to express my sincere gratitude first of all I would like to thank the detonating Professor Jiang Hua, and three years of postgraduate life in learning, research, work, and other aspects of life, she gave me great care and concern in set me an example of scholarship and life mentor tireless diligence and earnest teacher who style of the Hui people, made me an unforgettable benefit. When this bronze is the initially named, it was named after the name of its caster.
This paper embodies the mentor a lot of effort in the opening title of the thesis, research, idea and the writing process, Jiang Hua, a teacher has given me careful guidance, to draw me a great deal of enlightenment, the occasion of the papers I sign off, I only to few words to express my heartfelt gratitude for mentors. The experts interpreted and explained the inscriptions on this bronze sculptures as Si Mu Wu. My special thanks graduate students studying for the period given me great help of Professor Wang Qi, Professor Tang Jian, Sun Biao Professor, Associate Professor Deng Wei, Professor Hu Shen key cut you old-hui, contingent turned not only gave me a lot of attention in learning and research at the head often. stage in the paper also gave me valuable advice thank the graduate students during the classmate Wang, Su lattice, Li Ji, Ting-Ting Liu, Marin, early Hongrui, Sun dish light, Zhang Geng.